Lesson 3 of 5 · 15 min · Checked on 16 October 2026
Professional email on your own domain
By the end of this lesson you will be able to:
- Explain why an email on your own domain earns more trust than a personal address
- Choose an email provider by criteria, without relying on one name
- Explain what SPF, DKIM and DMARC do and paste the records into your DNS
- Check for yourself, in Gmail, that your email passes the tests
The quote that landed in spam
Inês sells home-made sweets online from her house in Lisbon. She sends quotes for weddings and christenings from inessweets1987@…, the same address she has used since school. A customer replies: "Sorry, I thought it was spam."
The quote was genuine. The address did not help.
Compare it with hello@inessweets.pt. The person receiving it sees the business name straight away, understands there is a website behind it and knows who to reply to. Same Inês, same message, different trust.
Why it matters
- Trust. An address on your own domain says "this is a business". An address with a birth year says "this is a personal account".
- Continuity. The address belongs to the business, not to the person. If you change phone, provider or helper,
hello@is still yours (as long as the domain is yours, as we saw in the domain lesson). - Mailboxes by role. Instead of a single mailbox for everything, use names that say what they are for:
hello@,bookings@,invoices@. When the business grows, each one can go to a different person. - Aliases. You do not need a paid mailbox for each name. An alias is an extra address that delivers to the same mailbox. So
invoices@andhello@can both reach you, with no cost for another account.
Tip
To start, two addresses are enough: a general one (hello@) and one for documents (invoices@). If one of them ever fills up with junk, you change only that one.
Where to have your email
There are four common routes. None of them is "the right one":
- Google Workspace (Gmail with your own domain).
- Microsoft 365 (Outlook with your own domain).
- The email included in your website hosting (many providers give a few mailboxes).
- European providers, such as Proton or Infomaniak.
The criteria, in order of usefulness:
- What you already use on your phone. If you live in Gmail, Workspace is less work. If you are an Outlook and Word person, Microsoft 365.
- Whether you need a shared calendar and documents, or only mailboxes.
- Where the data is kept. Some providers store it in the European Union; others let you choose. Check the provider's page.
- How access recovery works. If you lose your password, how do you get back in?
Prices change. The reference figures are on the Current state page.
The three stamps: SPF, DKIM and DMARC
When you receive a letter, the postmark tells you where it came from. Email works the same way, with three stamps:
- SPF: the list of servers allowed to send on behalf of your domain. Like telling the doorman: "only these people speak for me".
- DKIM: a signature on every message. It proves the message really left from you and nobody tampered with it on the way.
- DMARC: the rule that tells Gmail or Outlook what to do with messages that fail the first two. It can start as "just let me know", without rejecting anything.
Without these stamps, Gmail and Outlook send your email to spam, or reject it.
How do you install them? Your email provider gives you two or three lines, of the TXT or CNAME type, to paste into your domain's DNS (the "road signs table" from the domain lesson). Copy them exactly as they come. Do not delete lines you do not understand. And a domain should have only one SPF record: if there is one already, your provider tells you how to add the new one to it.
Watch out
If someone emails you asking for your email password "to update the stamps", it is a scam. No provider asks for your password for this. The records are pasted into the domain's DNS, with your account at the registrar.
Getting it all working
This is how it is on 16 October 2026; if the screen is different, look for the button with the same name.
- On your phone: open the email app and look for an option with a name like "add account". Many providers have their own app or work with the phone's own.
- On your computer: the same, or use the provider's web address to sign in to your mail.
- Signature: your name, the business name, phone, website address and, if you issue invoices, your tax number.
- Reply rule: answer on the same day, even if it is just "Got it, I will reply by Friday." Someone who waits three days is already talking to someone else.
- The old mailbox: for about six months, forward it to the new one and set an automatic reply like "I have a new address, write to me now at hello@inessweets.pt".
Tip
If you do not remember the password of your old email, recover it before you set up forwarding. Without access to the old mailbox you cannot set the automatic reply.
Tip
When you send promotional email to a list (offers, news), ask for permission from the people on it and always give an easy way to leave. We cover the law in the legal obligations lesson.
Exercise
How I know it worked an email sent from your domain that arrives in the inbox of a Gmail account, with SPF and DKIM showing PASS.
If it didn't work
- The provider says the records are not active yet? The DNS can take up to a few hours to update. Wait and try again.
- SPF or DKIM say FAIL? Compare the record in the DNS with the one your provider gave: a missing letter or a duplicated SPF record is enough to fail.
- The email goes to spam? Check SPF and DKIM first. If they show PASS, ask the recipient to mark it "not spam"; over time, Gmail learns.
- Cannot find "Show original"? Look in the message menu for an option with a name like "view headers" or "show original".
Videos
No video selected for this lesson; the text is enough.